蜡梅根系统开发，强大，强大，适应气候环境，使用寿命长。蜡梅通过播种，嫁接，分株，分层，插条等繁殖。它也可以制作成具有粗，分枝，自然蜡梅堆的蜡梅树桩盆景。在条件允许的情况下，您可以选择在光照条件良好，土壤深厚，土壤肥沃，排水良好的地区维持胚胎1至2年。如果品种不理想，你也可以选择0磬7d0等品种，如“磬□，素心”，并通过嫁接取代它们。
锅选择
因为蜡梅是耐旱的，无论是新桩还是形状盆景，在选择盆时都应避免使用色泽过亮，瓷质材料或渗透性差的盆。它应该配备一个紫色，充满沙子的锅，具有古董，透明的性能，颜色是腮红，深紫色或蓝黑色。这种锅不仅具有良好的透气性，还能反映出蜡梅的金色花朵，增加了蜡梅盆景的观赏效果。
水肥管理
湖适度浇水
蜡梅 Drought-resistant and fearful, the position should be dry and sunny, to prevent water stains, should master the principle of "do not dry, dry, and then poured." During the growing season of蜡梅 from April to May, depending on the growth potential, when the new shoot grows to l0 cm, the intermittent扣水 treatment should be carried out in time, and it should be controlled until mid-June, when the flower buds have been differentiated before they can be normalized. Watering. During this period, it is necessary to spray water in the canopy in time for the branches and shoots with obvious new shoots of扣水 pots to prevent damage caused by excessive water loss and burn injury. In the autumn, keep the soil moist and reduce the amount of watering, as long as the soil is slightly moist. Before and after the flowering period, water should be watered in an appropriate amount. Otherwise, the flowering period will not occur, and the viewing effect will be greatly reduced. In addition, too much water is prone to falling buds, and the viewing period of蜡梅 bonsai flowers is shortened, which does not achieve the desired viewing effect.
2. Rational fertilization
蜡梅 Hi-fertilizer, timely and reasonable fertilization, can not only promote the normal growth of蜡梅 bonsai foliage, but also promote flower bud differentiation and more flowering. -In the spring, the application of the leaf fertilizer, the application of the secondary decomposed liquid cake fertilizer in the middle and late May to June, the high temperature season of the Futian is蜡梅 flower bud differentiation period, and also the蜡梅 new root growth stage, which can be carried out with 0.25% potassium dihydrogen phosphate Spraying 5 to 8 times outside the roots to promote flower bud differentiation, and then applying the secondary rot liquid cake fertilizer in the autumn to accelerate flower bud filling and rapid expansion. In winter, the whole fertilizer is mainly based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. only scientific and rational fertilization according to the growth characteristics of蜡梅 can meet the needs of蜡梅 bonsai multi-flowering. Pruning and plastic surgery
xx 蜡梅的修枝整形，是保持或促进蜡梅盆景的树形美观，促进蜡梅正常生长，保证蜡梅正常开花的 - 项重要手段.蜡梅盆景修剪不及时或修剪不当，会导致蜡梅盆景树形凌乱，生长
传统蜡梅盆景整形以“疙瘩梅，屏扇梅，悬枝梅”等为主，现代多制作成丛林式，斜干式，悬崖式等多种形式的盆景。
蜡梅修枝整形也可参照梅花的修枝整形技法，蜡梅虽然与梅花不同科属，但花期相近，花朵，香气亦相似，故可借鉴梅花的造型原则：“梅以曲为美，直则无姿;以欹为美，正则无景;以疏为美，密则无态”，“梅贵稀不贵繁;贵老不贵嫩;贵瘦不贵肥;贵合不贵开”等树形大都宜以枝叶疏展，桩老遒劲的疙瘩丛林式，斜干式，自然式为主
病虫防治
蜡梅盆景通常摆放在通风透光的地方， - 般发生病虫害较少因摆放过密，光照不强，通风条件较差，有可能会发生枯枝病和叶斑病，可用多菌灵，代森锌可湿性粉剂500倍液进行喷酒防治个别植株会有少量的红蜘蛛，介壳虫和粉虱等虫害危害。 - 般用蚧螨灵，三氯杀螨醇等杀螨杀蚧剂药剂进行防治即可
蜡梅盆景通过上述技法管理后，逐年形成悬根露爪，苍劲古雅，花多色艳，味道浓香，满树繁花的景观效果。（作者系湖北省黄石巿盆景研究会主任，园林工程师）
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